Basra

Introduction

A southern river city shaped by the Shatt al-Arab, palm groves and a long relationship with the sea.

Overview

Explore Basra through its riverfront, old quarters and nearby wetlands. The city is the capital of Basra Governorate in southern Iraq.

History and culture

The old city preserves a distinctive architectural heritage. Shanasheel, the projecting wooden balconies of traditional houses, are among its recognizable features.

Economy

Ports, agriculture and date production are important parts of Basra’s local economy and landscape.

Getting there

Plan travel between the riverfront, old city and surrounding areas with a local transport provider. Confirm the route, pickup point and current access arrangements before departure.

Local cuisine

Fish and dates are closely associated with Basra’s food traditions. Local specialties include masmouta, prepared with dried salted fish.

Education

The University of Basrah offers study across scientific, medical, engineering and humanities disciplines. Consult the university directly for admissions and visitor information.

Quick facts

• Capital: Basra

Landmarks

• Shatt al-Arab — The riverfront is a natural starting point for understanding Basra’s connection to water.
• Shanasheel houses — Traditional houses with distinctive projecting wooden balconies.
• East Hammar marshes — Part of the southern Iraqi wetland landscape recognized by UNESCO for its biodiversity.

Universities

• University of Basrah

Useful contacts

• University of Basrah — general enquiries: info@uobasrah.edu.iq

Nearby governorates

• Muthanna
• Maysan
• Dhi Qar

Sources

• Basra city guide
• UNESCO — Ahwar of Southern Iraq
• University of Basrah